Visby Race 6

Race 6

Stake: -

Distance: 2120m
Track:
Weather: -
Surface: -
Class: minEarnings=

Rocket (Fr1) 5X436642
Trainer: Niclas Hammarstrom ()
Driver: Bjorn Goop
Prize Money: $93,413
Win / Place: 0% / 23%

4 yo Brown Gelding

Sire: Power

Dam: Miss Manner

Dam's Sire: Explosive Matter

Stats

Career

13: 0-2-1

Distance

3: 0-1-0

Trk/Dst

3: 0-1-0

Track

3: 0-1-0

1st Up

2: 0-0-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-1

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
- of 10	23/7/26	Visby	2120m			4	Niclas Hammarstrom	-	-	0L	$10	-	maxEarnings=225000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Kassandra Zet 2. Timotejs Obelix 3. Still Counting
2nd of 8	16/7/26	Visby	2120m			10	Niclas Hammarstrom	-	-	4.92L	$2.45	-	maxEarnings=2000000.000000	$41,529	-	1. Flair Kronos 2. Rocket 3. Olle Lixarve
4th of 11	27/6/26	Visby	2120m			8	Niclas Hammarstrom	-	-	9.83L	$12	-	maxEarnings=95000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Gloria Vendil 2. Marjons Pegasus 3. Krutallan
- of 11	1/6/26	Romme	2640m			4	Ham Ni	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=100000.000000	$9,612	-	1. Damned Good 2. Global Gravity 3. J.k.fortuna
6th of 11	12/5/26	Eskilstuna	2140m			5	Patrick Hedqvist	-	-	9.96L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=80000.000000	$96,792	-	1. My D.x.one 2. King Kong D.k. 3. M.t.valerie
- of 9	22/4/26	Hagmyren	2140m			6	Niclas Hammarstrom	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=65000.000000	$63,765	-	1. Michelle P.hill 2. Kungle 3. Pax Quo Vadis

Loke Burge (Fr2) 13532634
Trainer: Mikael Cedergren ()
Driver: Fredrik Plassen
Prize Money: $119,355
Win / Place: 8.33% / 41%

4 yo Bay Gelding

Sire: Djali Boko

Dam: Koala Face

Dam's Sire: Viking Kronos

Stats

Career

12: 1-1-3

Distance

1: 0-0-1

Trk/Dst

1: 0-0-1

Track

1: 0-0-1

1st Up

1: 0-0-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

3: 0-0-1

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
- of 12	7/7/26	Bergsaker	2140m			12	Fredrik Plassen	-	-	0L	$29	-	maxEarnings=110000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Stylish Jog 2. Win Wood 3. Ultimate Scotch
4th of 12	19/6/26	Hagmyren	1640m			11	Fredrik Plassen	-	-	5.07L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=125000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Myrsjos Qarin 2. Hearsay 3. Klara Godiva
3rd of 11	19/5/26	Visby	2120m			9	Fredrik Plassen	-	-	4.97L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=110000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Prevail'em 2. Zazza Zizzy Zack 3. Loke Burge
6th of 12	23/4/26	Bergsaker	2140m			10	Linus Lonn	-	-	4.99L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=120000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Siracusa 2. Alfred Gratien 3. Gumshoe Sox
2nd of 12	1/4/26	Bollnas	2140m			4	Linus Lonn	-	-	0.01L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=120000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Hervey Island 2. Loke Burge 3. Moni Debbi
3rd of 9	4/3/26	Bergsaker	2140m			3	Mikael Cedergren	-	-	4.88L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=60000.000000	$104,967	-	1. German Kaiser 2. First Festive 3. Loke Burge

From Silvio (Fr3) 846X45512
Trainer: Fredrik Persson ()
Driver: Fredrik Persson
Prize Money: $130,146
Win / Place: 15% / 38%

4 yo Bay Mare

Sire: From Above

Dam: Salma Silvio

Dam's Sire: Ken Warkentin

Stats

Career

13: 2-2-1

1st Up

2: 0-1-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

7: 1-0-1

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
2nd of 10	15/7/26	Karlshamn	1680m			2	Victor Rosleff	-	-	4.87L	$6.00	-	maxEarnings=125000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Harpos Juggernaut 2. From Silvio 3. Curioso Forte
- of 9	29/6/26	Kalmar	2140m			2	Stefan Persson	-	-	0L	$16	-	maxEarnings=300000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Carltex 2. Toby Barosso 3. Winna Nalan
- of 11	27/5/26	Aby	2140m			4	Fredrik M Persson	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=85000.000000	$128,075	-	1. Fleetfoot S.s. 2. Yalla Yalla 3. Unripe Durian
1st of 11	15/5/26	Vaggeryd	1646m			12	Fredrik M Persson	-	-	0.01L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=100000.000000	$49,377	-	1. From Silvio 2. Lady Gaagaa Valley 3. Hereisjohnny
5th of 14	26/4/26	Vaggeryd	2148m			2	Fredrik M Persson	-	-	9.85L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=125000.000000	$165,680	-	1. Stella Lane 2. May Day 3. Listas Prosecco
5th of 8	8/4/26	Halmstad	2140m			2	Fredrik M Persson	-	-	4.95L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=115000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Remina 2. Marilla 3. Contessa O.e.

Preacher Newport (Fr4) 131855
Trainer: Fredrik B Larsson ()
Driver: Mats E Djuse
Prize Money: $146,496
Win / Place: 14% / 21%

4 yo Bay Gelding

Sire: Readly Express

Dam: Bloodline Pellini

Dam's Sire: Muscle Hill

Stats

Career

14: 2-0-1

Distance

1: 0-0-0

Trk/Dst

1: 0-0-0

Track

1: 0-0-0

1st Up

1: 0-0-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
- of 12	28/6/26	Solvalla	2140m			8	Fredrik B Larsson	-	-	0L	$34	-	maxEarnings=150000.000000	$156,960	-	1. Facetime Cash 2. Popcorn Vrijthout 3. Grove's Maple Poof
5th of 11	12/6/26	Solvalla	2140m			12	Fredrik B Larsson	-	-	10.23L	$41	-	maxEarnings=125000.000000	$156,960	-	1. Haute Couture 2. Collateral 3. Lugano Cortina
5th of 12	11/5/26	Rattvik	2640m			5	Fredrik B Larsson	-	-	9.98L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=225000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Sinatra 2. Vidar Burge 3. Odin Web
8th of 12	25/4/26	Orebro	2100m			7	Fredrik B Larsson	-	-	30.43L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=175000.000000	$303,565	-	1. Tiberius Victory 2. Walking Inthe Park 3. Express Jab
1st of 11	8/4/26	Gavle	2140m			10	Fredrik B Larsson	-	-	4.93L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=1000000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Preacher Newport 2. J.k.fortuna 3. Gidde Viking
- of 10	27/3/26	Romme	2140m			2	Fredrik B Larsson	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=200000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Kipling Sautreuil 2. Huchuy Qosqo 3. The Pope

Flawless W.f. (Fr5) 748X2655
Trainer: Maria T Karlsson ()
Driver: Carl Johan Jepson
Prize Money: $108,782
Win / Place: 0% / 21%

4 yo Brown Mare

Sire: Googoo Gaagaa

Dam: Regina C.d.

Dam's Sire: Love You

Stats

Career

14: 0-1-2

Distance

4: 0-0-2

Trk/Dst

4: 0-0-2

Track

4: 0-0-2

1st Up

2: 0-1-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
5th of 10	15/7/26	Karlshamn	1680m			3	Christian Cracchiolo	-	-	9.73L	$20	-	maxEarnings=125000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Harpos Juggernaut 2. From Silvio 3. Curioso Forte
5th of 15	2/6/26	Visby	2120m			4	Cra Ch	-	-	9.92L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=325000.000000	$7,855	-	1. Kristian Croc 2. C'est Ma Course 3. Västerboflybynight
6th of 13	22/5/26	Kalmar	2140m			8	Christian Fiore	-	-	19.52L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=95000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Isak S.h.silvio 2. Toby Barosso 3. Nick Nack Mearas
- of 12	17/4/26	Halmstad	2140m			9	Christian Fiore	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=85000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Fabulous N'away 2. Stormy Wareco 3. Caromio Af Solnas
2nd of 9	2/4/26	Kalmar	1640m			6	Viktor Blucher	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=2500000.000000	$41,529	-	1. City Chic 2. Flawless W.f. 3. Moons Attention
- of 14	28/11/25	Kalmar	2140m			1	Viktor Blucher	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=200000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Cooger 2. Origo Band 3. Brescia

Marjons Pegasus (Fr6) 58X383725
Trainer: Asa Yttergren ()
Driver: Johan Wiman
Prize Money: $108,891
Win / Place: 0% / 25%

4 yo Brown Gelding

Sire: Who's Who

Dam: M.t.marrahboo

Dam's Sire: Chocolatier

Stats

Career

16: 0-1-3

Distance

15: 0-1-3

Trk/Dst

15: 0-1-3

Track

16: 0-1-3

1st Up

3: 0-0-0

2nd Up

2: 0-0-2

3rd Up

2: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

4: 0-0-2

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
5th of 14	9/7/26	Visby	2120m			4	Johan Wiman	-	-	9.83L	$41	-	maxEarnings=250000.000000	$74,665	-	1. R.coco 2. Perfect Gentleman 3. Jalichia R.d.
2nd of 11	27/6/26	Visby	2120m			2	Patrik Franzen	-	-	4.88L	$41	-	maxEarnings=95000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Gloria Vendil 2. Marjons Pegasus 3. Krutallan
7th of 15	11/6/26	Visby	2120m			4	Anders Funck	-	-	9.72L	$21	-	maxEarnings=500000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Neeskens 2. Monark Winner 3. Move It Brodde
3rd of 10	2/6/26	Visby	2120m			11	Kar Pe	-	-	4.91L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=80000.000000	$6,835	-	1. Kyrkebys Gunbritt 2. Krutallan 3. Marjons Pegasus
8th of 11	19/5/26	Visby	2120m			4	Patrik Franzen	-	-	29.88L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=110000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Prevail'em 2. Zazza Zizzy Zack 3. Loke Burge
- of 13	7/5/26	Visby	2120m			5	Kenneth Gorski	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=225000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Kyrkebys Gunbritt 2. Krutallan 3. Emil Jons

Underbara Barbara (Fr7) 3X57281
Trainer: Maria T Karlsson ()
Driver: Christian Cracchiolo
Prize Money: $78,371
Win / Place: 11% / 33%

Dominant Win Last Start

4 yo Brown Mare

Sire: Power

Dam: Orione Princess

Dam's Sire: Broadway Hall

Stats

Career

9: 1-1-1

Distance

4: 0-1-0

Trk/Dst

4: 0-1-0

Track

4: 0-1-0

1st Up

2: 0-0-1

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

5: 1-0-1

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
1st of 10	15/7/26	Karlshamn	1680m			2	Christian Cracchiolo	-	-	4.84L	$11	-	maxEarnings=50000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Underbara Barbara 2. Ombra 3. Leroy M N
8th of 12	27/6/26	Visby	2120m			9	Micael Stjernstrom	-	-	15.00L	$20	-	maxEarnings=65000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Fiercely 2. Tyson Henna 3. Goa Gaagaa
2nd of 11	19/5/26	Visby	2120m			11	Micael Stjernstrom	-	-	4.89L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=50000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Magic Thunder 2. Underbara Barbara 3. Leona
7th of 12	7/5/26	Visby	2120m			11	Micael Stjernstrom	-	-	14.51L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=35000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Carlos Trademan 2. Xman 3. Earl's Black Son
- of 12	23/4/26	Visby	2120m			1	Christian Cracchiolo	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=35000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Kyrkebys Gunbritt 2. Daranno 3. Magic Thunder
- of 13	10/4/26	Kalmar	2140m			7	Christian Cracchiolo	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=40000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Toby Barosso 2. Followup 3. Adverse Weather

Global Gratitude (Sr8) X11X
Trainer: Markus B Svedberg ()
Driver: Markus B Svedberg
Prize Money: $92,105
Win / Place: 40% / 40%

Driver / Horse Combo

4 yo Bay Gelding

Sire: Bold Eagle

Dam: Pledge Allegiance

Dam's Sire: Donato Hanover

Stats

Career

5: 2-0-0

1st Up

2: 1-0-0

2nd Up

1: 1-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

5: 2-0-0

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
- of 11	25/3/26	Solvalla	2140m			2	Markus B Svedberg	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=85000.000000	$156,960	-	1. German Kaiser 2. Collateral 3. Lasagne
1st of 10	4/3/26	Solvalla	2140m			8	Markus B Svedberg	-	-	0.00L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=50000.000000	$128,075	-	1. Global Gratitude 2. Carros First King 3. Echezeaux
1st of 10	13/2/26	Eskilstuna	2140m			5	Markus B Svedberg	-	-	4.88L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=20000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Global Gratitude 2. Lake's Glory 3. Oonagh Boko
- of 12	15/9/25	Eskilstuna	2140m			5	Markus B Svedberg	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=20000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Hopefully 2. Whysoserious 3. Sanoroc Crown
- of 14	8/9/25	Mantorp	2140m			8	Markus B Svedberg	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=25000.000000	$96,792	-	1. The Great One 2. Queen Le Soleil 3. Avenue Of Mine

Huchuy Qosqo (Sr1) 1X5212312
Trainer: Anders Eriksson ()
Driver: Orjan Kihlstrom
Prize Money: $337,900
Win / Place: 36% / 72%

4 yo Chestnut Gelding

Sire: Nuncio

Dam: Urubamba

Dam's Sire: Maharajah

Stats

Career

11: 4-3-1

Track

1: 1-0-0

1st Up

2: 1-0-0

2nd Up

1: 0-1-0

3rd Up

1: 1-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
- of 11	16/7/26	Bergsaker	2140m			1	Anders Eriksson	-	-	0L	$3.30	-	maxEarnings=320000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Gumshoe Sox 2. Griffin Kronos 3. Global Groovy
2nd of 12	24/6/26	Vaggeryd	2148m			1	Anders Eriksson	-	-	0.02L	$3.50	-	maxEarnings=300000.000000	$303,565	-	1. Raphael 2. Huchuy Qosqo 3. Otto Palema
1st of 11	11/6/26	Visby	1620m			6	Anders Eriksson	-	-	602.23L	$2.88	-	maxEarnings=290000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Huchuy Qosqo 2. Ouyouboolooey 3. Bearra
- of 12	23/5/26	Gavle	2140m			2	Anders Eriksson	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=300000.000000	$303,565	-	1. Maverick 2. Golden Kronos 3. Hit Or Miss
3rd of 11	23/4/26	Bergsaker	2140m			7	Anders Eriksson	-	-	5.03L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=220000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Herkules A'lir 2. Macguffin 3. Huchuy Qosqo
2nd of 10	27/3/26	Romme	2140m			4	Anders Eriksson	-	-	0.01L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=200000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Kipling Sautreuil 2. Huchuy Qosqo 3. The Pope

Jack Grealish (Sr2) 374X226
Trainer: Henrik Hoffman ()
Driver: Claes Sjostrom
Prize Money: $223,450
Win / Place: 16% / 33%

4 yo Bay Horse

Sire: Power

Dam: Simb Rouge

Dam's Sire: Turbo Thrust

Stats

Career

18: 3-2-1

Distance

11: 2-1-0

Trk/Dst

11: 2-1-0

Track

14: 2-2-1

1st Up

2: 0-0-0

2nd Up

1: 0-0-0

3rd Up

1: 0-0-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

8: 3-0-1

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
6th of 11	9/7/26	Visby	2120m			3	Moa Jakobsson	-	-	10.14L	$18	-	maxEarnings=275000.000000	$128,075	-	1. Putitinneutral 2. Origo Band 3. Express Gene
2nd of 7	11/6/26	Visby	2620m			2	Petter Karlsson	-	-	0.01L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=190000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Solkattens Corsa 2. Jack Grealish 3. Vikens Ipa
2nd of 12	2/6/26	Visby	2120m			7	Sjö Cl	-	-	15.17L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=230000.000000	$7,855	-	1. Sister Nell 2. Jack Grealish 3. Zazza Zizzy Zack
- of 15	7/5/26	Visby	2120m			2	Claes Sjostrom	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=1250000.000000	$49,377	-	1. Goliat Brick 2. Walkabout C. L. 3. B. B. S. Sky River
- of 15	23/4/26	Visby	2120m			3	Claes Sjostrom	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=250000.000000	$85,783	-	1. Vasterboflybynight 2. Kehewin Goj 3. Don't Touch Me D.e
- of 12	11/4/26	Visby	2120m			9	Patrik Franzen	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=2000000.000000	$41,529	-	1. Shahan Zon 2. Extremely Fast 3. Ariana Grande

Googoo Fairytale (Sr1) 225X322
Trainer: Markus Pihlstrom ()
Driver: Ulf Ohlsson
Prize Money: $896,525
Win / Place: 20% / 66%

4 yo Brown Gelding

Sire: Googoo Gaagaa

Dam: Lady Saga

Dam's Sire: Cantab Hall

Stats

Career

15: 3-5-2

1st Up

3: 1-0-1

2nd Up

2: 1-0-1

3rd Up

2: 1-1-0

Best Mile

Driver Stats

Driver/Horse

12: 3-4-1

Comments

Last Starts days since last start

Place	Date	Track	Distance	Start	Surface	Barrier	Driver	Race Time	Mile Rate	Margin	SP	Days	Class	Prize	Prize Won	Result
2nd of 12	21/7/26	Hagmyren	2140m			2	Ulf Ohlsson	-	-	5.09L	$6.00	-	maxEarnings=975000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Special Ale 2. Googoo Fairytale 3. Kite Runner
2nd of 12	15/5/26	Ostersund	2140m			3	Marcus Lilius	-	-	0.03L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=995000.000000	$96,792	-	1. Vixi Garbo 2. Googoo Fairytale 3. Belfort Rags
3rd of 12	7/5/26	Bergsaker	2140m			12	Ulf Ohlsson	-	-	0.00L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=890000.000000	$104,967	-	1. Diablo 2. Credityuan 3. Googoo Fairytale
- of 9	1/5/26	Dannero	1640m			4	Mats E Djuse	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	maxEarnings=975000.000000	$74,665	-	1. Grand Eagle 2. Fixa Vendil 3. Oryx Haleryd
- of 12	2/11/25	Solvalla	2140m			10	Ulf Ohlsson	-	-	0L	$15	-	raceType=Regular	$470,335	-	1. Zarex 2. Olle Sting 3. Eol
- of 11	15/10/25	Bergsaker	2140m			2	Ulf Ohlsson	-	-	0L	$0.00	-	raceType=Regular	$303,565	-	1. Gangster Vendil 2. Jaguar Godiva 3. The Volcano

Race Review Abbreviations

Brk: Broke, Blkd: Blocked or held up, 1 x 1: One-out, one-back, Prkd: Parked, 3bk otr: 3 back on the outer, 3bk inr: 3 back on the inside, two horses behind the leader, trld: Trailed, Gt spd: Showed gate speed, 3wd: 3-wide postd: Caught wide without cover, Held up: Held up, no gaps or few gaps: If they don't see any clear air in the straight, Inr-mid-wd -position: On the inside, mid = 1-off, wd = 3-wide or wider, flew hm wd: Flew home wide, dashd inr: Sprinted well on the inside, Chkd: Checked, Slow: Slow away at the start, Wltd: Wilted or got tired, Fdd: Faded late, Urgd: driver asking horse for extra effort